Recently, obesity was reclassified as a preventable disease, emphasizing the serious health risks associated with the condition. Obesity became a major health concern during the current pandemic, as data indicates that obese people are more likely than their healthy and underweight counterparts to contract COVID-19.
Health Risks Associated with Obesity
The likelihood of contracting a majority of chronic lifestyle diseases and all-cause mortality is increased by obesity. In particular, metabolic illnesses, cardiovascular irregularities, respiratory problems, weaker bones, and hormonal imbalances are linked to obesity.
Diabetes is the primary metabolic disease that obesity raises the risk of developing. However, there is also a strong correlation between obesity and the overall metabolic syndrome.
Obese people were found to have a notably higher risk of pulmonary hypertension or elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary circulation. Obesity raises the risk of developing asthma, makes breathing more difficult, and increases the likelihood of snoring and sleep apnea.
What Causes Obesity?
Numerous factors, many of which have little to do with energy output and calorie intake, can contribute to obesity. It has been demonstrated that those who are obese use the same amount of energy as those who are healthy and underweight and that a significant amount of our energy is utilized while we rest. Therefore, obesity is a problem with energy metabolism.
Genetics, microbiota, nutrition, lifestyle, and stage of life might affect energy metabolism.
Excessive weight gain could also be brought on by elevated toxin levels. Excess toxins may be retained as fat if the body’s elimination routes are compromised. Another element that may raise systemic toxicity is gut dysbiosis.
Obesity has been implicated in thyroid issues, as well.
Changes in metabolism that may lead to obesity may also be brought on by genetic predispositions and illnesses linked to autoimmunity, impaired endocrine regulation, or brain inflammation.
How to Maintain a Balanced Weight Profile?
While some people find it easy to manage their weight, for others, it might signify a metabolic issue. It is important to seek professional assistance if you are struggling to lose weight rather than trying dangerous diets or strict exercise regimens that do not address the underlying cause.
The best defense against obesity and promoting a balanced weight profile is to maintain a balanced lifestyle that includes both rest and physical activity, along with a varied, nutrient-rich diet that promotes gut health. For people who have a genetic predisposition or other chronic diseases, obesity prevention techniques might not be sufficient.
Conclusion
Despite numerous health trends and efforts to prevent it, the incidence of obesity has alarmingly increased over the past few decades.
According to new research, energy expenditure at the cellular level is more intricate than previously believed, and obesity is caused by a persistently out-of-balance cellular energy metabolism. Cellular energy metabolism is influenced by a number of variables, including genetics, diet, lifestyle, hormones, and the health of the gut microbiota.
For those dealing with obesity, the best approach is to seek expert assistance.